Shade Plants for Pollinators and Wildlife
Ferns
Lady Fern Athyrium filix-femina : Red stem; will spread; can provide wildlife cover
Christmas Fern Polystichum acrostichoides: Winter interest; non-spreading; birds use parts for nesting
Ostrich Fern Matteuccia struthiopteris: will spread; birds use parts for nesting
Cinnamon Fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum: cinnamon colored fronds; hummingbirds use the hairs to line their nests.
Hay-Scented Fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula: smells like hay; drought tolerant; will spread; can provide wildlife cover when allowed to spread
Perennials
Columbine Aquilegia can. 'Little Lanterns'; red bloom (Late Spring- Early Summer) Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds
Goat's Beard Aruncus dioicus; white bloom (All Summer) Attracts bees and butterflies
Aster Aster (Late Summer- Early Fall) Attracts bees and butterflies
Turtlehead Chelone lyonii (Late Summer- Early Fall) Attracts bees and butterflies
Coral Bells Heuchera americana (Late Spring- Early Summer) Attracts bees and butterflies
Coral Bells Heuchera micrantha 'Palace Purple'; white bloom (Late Spring- Early Summer) Attracts bees and butterflies
Coral Bells Heuchera villosa; white bloom (Late Summer- Early Fall) Attracts bees and butterflies
Dwarf Crested Iris Iris cristata; purple bloom (Late Spring- Early Summer) Attracts bees and butterflies
Virginia Bluebells Mertensia virginica; blue bloom (Early- Late Spring) Attracts bees and butterflies
Bee Balm Monarda didyma 'Jacob Cline'; red bloom (Late Summer- Early Fall) Attracts bees and butterflies
Bee Balm Monarda fistulosa; lavender bloom (Late Summer- Early Fall) Attracts bees and butterflies
Woodland Phlox Phlox divaricata 'Blue Moon'; blue bloom (Late Spring- Early Summer) Attracts bees and butterflies
Solomon's Seal Polygonatum w/ white bloom (Mid- Late Spring) Attracts bees and butterflies
Bloodroot Sanguinaria Canadensis; white bloom (Mid- Late Spring) Attracts bees and butterflies
Fire Pink/Indian Pink Silene virginica; pink bloom (Mid Spring- Early Summer) Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds
Indian Pink Spigelia marilandica; red bloom (Early- Late Summer) Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds
Foamflower Tiarella cord. 'Running Tapistry'; white bloom (Early- Mid Spring) Attracts bees and butterflies