Shade Plants for Pollinators and Wildlife

Ferns

Lady Fern Athyrium filix-femina :  Red stem;  will spread;   can provide wildlife cover

Christmas Fern Polystichum acrostichoides:   Winter interest;  non-spreading;  birds use parts for nesting

Ostrich Fern Matteuccia struthiopteris:  will spread;   birds use parts for nesting

Cinnamon Fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum:   cinnamon colored fronds;  hummingbirds use the hairs to line their nests.

Hay-Scented Fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula:   smells like hay;  drought tolerant;  will spread;  can provide wildlife cover when allowed to spread

 

Perennials

Columbine Aquilegia can. 'Little Lanterns'; red bloom (Late Spring- Early Summer) Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds

Goat's Beard Aruncus dioicus; white bloom (All Summer)  Attracts bees and butterflies

Aster Aster (Late Summer- Early Fall)  Attracts bees and butterflies

Turtlehead Chelone lyonii (Late Summer- Early Fall)   Attracts bees and butterflies

Coral Bells Heuchera americana (Late Spring- Early Summer) Attracts bees and butterflies

Coral Bells Heuchera micrantha 'Palace Purple'; white bloom (Late Spring- Early Summer) Attracts bees and butterflies

Coral Bells Heuchera villosa; white bloom (Late Summer- Early Fall) Attracts bees and butterflies

Dwarf Crested Iris Iris cristata; purple bloom (Late Spring- Early Summer)  Attracts bees and butterflies

Virginia Bluebells Mertensia virginica; blue bloom (Early- Late Spring)  Attracts bees and butterflies

Bee Balm Monarda didyma 'Jacob Cline'; red bloom (Late Summer- Early Fall) Attracts bees and butterflies

Bee Balm Monarda fistulosa; lavender bloom (Late Summer- Early Fall)  Attracts bees and butterflies

Woodland Phlox Phlox divaricata 'Blue Moon'; blue bloom (Late Spring- Early Summer)  Attracts bees and butterflies

Solomon's Seal Polygonatum w/ white bloom (Mid- Late Spring)  Attracts bees and butterflies

Bloodroot Sanguinaria Canadensis; white bloom (Mid- Late Spring)  Attracts bees and butterflies

Fire Pink/Indian Pink Silene virginica; pink bloom (Mid Spring- Early Summer) Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds

Indian Pink Spigelia marilandica;  red bloom (Early- Late Summer)  Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds

Foamflower Tiarella cord. 'Running Tapistry'; white bloom (Early- Mid Spring) Attracts bees and butterflies

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Shrubs With Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife